A defence spokesperson said scientists at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in Tezpur in northern Assam were making a trial run of the hand grenades and other repellents by using the Naga Chilli.
"The chilli grenade is a non-toxic weapon and when used would force a terrorist to come out of his hideouts as the smell is so pungent that it would literally choke them," R.B. Srivastava, a senior scientist and director of the DRDO said.
The DRDO scientists had already carried out trials for the hand grenades mixed with the world's hottest chilli and so far the tests have been satisfactory.
The Naga Chilli belongs to the capsicum Chinese family and is native to Assam. It is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the hottest of all spices.
The hotness of the Naga Chilli, measured in Scoville heat units was 1,001,304. It's nearly twice as hot as Mexico's red savina (577,000), the variety it replaced as the hottest. By comparison, a New Mexico green chilli contains about 1,500 Scoville units, while an average jalapeno measures at about 10,000.
"Work is on to develop other such things using Naga Chilli for effective utilization by the security forces in dealing with riots and tackling insurgency and terrorists," Srivastava said.
The non-lethal grenades devised by the DRDO could numb the enemy and immobilize them without seriously wounding or killing them.
"There are other applications as well, what we call women power. A specially made chilli powder could act as a tool for women to keep away anti-socials and work in this regard is also on," he said.
There were also plans to use Naga Chilli paste or powder in teargas shells for dispersing violent protesters or rioters.
"We are also trying for a scientific validation to find out if Naga Chilli could be incorporated into the food menu for soldiers in higher reaches to keep them warm. Physiological studies are on in this regard," Srivastava said.
And the chilli powder would also be rubbed on the fences around army barracks in the hope the strong smell would keep animals out of bounds.
"The chilli paste could also act as a major repellent against wild elephants in some parts of Assam and other northeastern states," the scientist said.
A kilogram of Naga Chilli sells at about Rs.300.
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